The 15 Most Iconic British Classic Cars of All Time

The 15 Most Iconic British Classic Cars of All Time

By Alexis Pratsides

Britain has built some of the most beautiful, influential and downright characterful cars in motoring history. From sweeping grand tourers to giant-killing hatchbacks, the best British classic cars still shape how the world drives, and how it dreams about driving.

This list picks 15 of them. Each earns its place for at least one of three reasons: it changed the industry, it won where it mattered, or it simply looked better than anything else on the road. Every car here also has its own full spotlight on our blog, linked below each entry.

What makes a British classic car?

There is no single legal definition of a classic, but the UK does draw one useful line. Once a car is 40 years old it can be registered in the historic vehicle tax class, which means no vehicle tax to pay, and most cars of that age are also exempt from the annual MOT provided they have not been substantially changed.

For this list we have gone further back than the 40-year line demands. Every car here was designed and built in Britain, or, in the case of the AC Cobra, built around a British chassis, and every one was launched before 1970.

Jaguar E-Type

Jaguar E-Type

When the E-Type was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1961, it looked like nothing else on sale. Malcolm Sayer's shape came straight from Jaguar's Le Mans racers, and the 3.8-litre straight-six gave a claimed top speed of 150mph at a fraction of the price of an Aston Martin or a Ferrari.

Enzo Ferrari is widely reported to have called it the most beautiful car ever made. The Museum of Modern Art in New York evidently agreed, adding an E-Type roadster to its permanent design collection.

Key facts: Built 1961 to 1975. 3.8 and 4.2-litre straight-six, later a 5.3-litre V12. Around 72,500 made.

Read our full Jaguar E-Type story | See our Jaguar E-Type artwork

Aston Martin DB5

Aston Martin DB5

No car carries more cinematic weight. The DB5 first appeared as James Bond's car in Goldfinger in 1964, complete with ejector seat and revolving number plates, and it has been tied to the franchise ever since.

Underneath the film fame is a properly fast grand tourer. Tadek Marek's 4.0-litre straight-six sat beneath lightweight Superleggera bodywork built at Newport Pagnell, and just over a thousand were made.

Key facts: Built 1963 to 1965. 4.0-litre straight-six. Just over 1,000 made, including convertibles and shooting brakes.

Read our full Aston Martin DB5 story | See our Aston Martin DB5 artwork

Mini Cooper S

Mini Cooper S

Alec Issigonis turned the engine sideways and drove the front wheels, which left room for four adults in a car only ten feet long. Almost every small car since has followed the same layout.

John Cooper then turned it into a giant-killer. The Cooper S won the Monte Carlo Rally in 1964, 1965 and 1967, and it finished first, second and third in 1966 before being disqualified over its headlamps, a decision British fans have never quite accepted.

Key facts: Cooper S built 1963 to 1971. 1,071cc, 970cc and 1,275cc four-cylinder. Three Monte Carlo Rally wins.

Read our full Mini Cooper S story | See our Mini Cooper S artwork

Austin-Healey 3000

Austin-Healey 3000

The Big Healey is muscular, loud and gloriously old school. Its 2.9-litre six gave it real pace on the road, but it made its name on the toughest rallies in Europe.

Pat Moss and Ann Wisdom won the 1960 Liège-Rome-Liège in one, a gruelling marathon of mountain roads, and Rauno Aaltonen won the Spa-Sofia-Liège in 1964. Few cars capture the romance of the open British road quite so vividly.

Key facts: Built 1959 to 1967. 2.9-litre straight-six. Around 42,900 made.

Read our full Austin-Healey 3000 story | See our Austin-Healey 3000 artwork

Jaguar D-Type

Jaguar D-Type

The D-Type won Le Mans three years running, in 1955, 1956 and 1957. The last two victories came not from the works team but from Ecurie Ecosse, a small Scottish privateer outfit.

It was a genuinely advanced machine. The aircraft-style monocoque centre section, disc brakes and Malcolm Sayer's wind-cheating body, finished with that famous tail fin, were all ahead of their time.

Key facts: Built 1954 to 1957. 3.4-litre straight-six, later 3.8. Fewer than 100 made.

Read our full Jaguar D-Type story | See our Jaguar D-Type artwork

Bentley R-Type Continental

Bentley R-Type Continental

In 1952 this was the fastest four-seat production car in the world, with a top speed of around 115mph. Its fastback body by H.J. Mulliner was shaped with help from the wind tunnel, which was rare for a luxury car at the time.

It married that science with coachbuilt luxury to create the original grand tourer. Only 208 were built, and almost every luxury GT since has chased the same idea.

Key facts: Built 1952 to 1955. 4.5-litre straight-six, later 4.9. 208 made.

Read our full Bentley R-Type Continental story | See our Bentley R-Type Continental artwork

Triumph TR6

Triumph TR6

Karmann of Germany reworked the front and rear of the TR5 to create the TR6, giving it a crisp, modern shape on a separate chassis. In Britain and Europe it came with Lucas mechanical fuel injection, while American cars made do with carburettors.

It was rugged, affordable and huge fun, and most of the 94,000 built went to the United States. It was the last of the traditional separate-chassis TRs, and many owners would call it the best.

Key facts: Built 1968 to 1976. 2.5-litre straight-six, fuel injected outside the US. Around 94,000 made.

Read our full Triumph TR6 story | See our Triumph TR5, the TR6's fuel-injected predecessor artwork

Land Rover Defender

Land Rover Defender

The first Land Rover was shown at the Amsterdam Motor Show in 1948. Post-war steel was rationed, so it wore aluminium panels, and that choice helped it shrug off decades of mud and salt.

The name Defender arrived in 1990, but the basic shape barely changed. When the last one rolled out of Solihull in January 2016, the design had been in production for 68 years.

Key facts: Original Land Rover 1948, named Defender from 1990, built until 2016 at Solihull.

Read our full Land Rover Defender story

Lotus Seven

Lotus Seven

Colin Chapman's mantra was "simplify, then add lightness", and the Seven is that philosophy made metal. Early cars were sold as kits, partly because a kit avoided purchase tax.

When Lotus stopped making it, Caterham bought the rights in 1973 and has built it ever since. More than half a century on, few cars connect driver and road so directly.

Key facts: Built by Lotus 1957 to 1972, and by Caterham ever since 1973.

Read our full Lotus Seven story | See our Lotus Seven artwork

Jensen Interceptor

Jensen Interceptor

Italian styling by Carrozzeria Touring, British craftsmanship in West Bromwich and a thumping Chrysler V8 made the Interceptor a wonderfully unlikely supercar. That vast wraparound rear window remains one of the boldest design statements of the era.

Its sister car, the Jensen FF, was the first production car that was not an off-roader to have four-wheel drive and anti-lock brakes. It is a forgotten gem ripe for rediscovery.

Key facts: Built 1966 to 1976. 6.3 and 7.2-litre Chrysler V8. Around 6,400 made.

Read our full Jensen Interceptor story | See our Jensen Interceptor artwork

MGB

MGB

More people learned to love open-top motoring in an MGB than in almost any other car. It was one of the first sports cars with a monocoque body, which made it stiffer and safer than its rivals.

Affordable, dependable and endlessly cheerful, it was built at Abingdon for 18 years. More than half a million were made, roadster and GT combined.

Key facts: Built 1962 to 1980. 1.8-litre four-cylinder, plus a V8 GT. More than 500,000 made.

Read our full MGB story | See our MGB artwork

Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow

Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow

The Silver Shadow dragged Rolls-Royce into the modern age. It was the marque's first car with a monocoque body, and it brought independent suspension all round with hydraulic self-levelling licensed from Citroën.

Beneath that serene silence lay genuine engineering ambition. Rolls-Royce built it in greater numbers than any model before it.

Key facts: Built 1965 to 1980, including the Silver Shadow II from 1977. 6.2-litre V8, later 6.75.

Read our full Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow story | See our Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow artwork

Jaguar MkII

Jaguar MkII

Equally loved by 1960s getaway drivers and the police chasing them, the MkII was the original sports saloon. The 3.8-litre version could top 120mph with four doors, leather and walnut.

Television gave it a second life when Inspector Morse drove a red MkII through Oxford. It is arguably the most beautiful saloon ever to wear the leaping cat.

Key facts: Built 1959 to 1967. 2.4, 3.4 and 3.8-litre straight-six. Around 84,000 made.

Read our full Jaguar MkII story | See our Jaguar MkII artwork

AC Cobra 427

AC Cobra 427

Take the delicate AC Ace from Thames Ditton, add Carroll Shelby's ambition and a seven-litre Ford V8, and you have automotive lightning in a bottle. The 427 version needed a new, stronger chassis with coil springs to cope.

It was brutal, loud and faster than almost anything else on the road. Only around 350 of the 427s were built, which is why so many replicas exist.

Key facts: Cobra built 1962 to 1967, 427 from 1965. 7.0-litre Ford V8. Around 350 of the 427 made.

Read our full AC Cobra 427 story

Morgan Plus 4

Morgan Plus 4

Built by hand around an ash wood frame at Malvern Link in Worcestershire, the Plus 4 is a piece of living history. It arrived in 1950 and stayed in production, in one form or another, for most of the next 70 years.

Its pre-war silhouette and analogue charm have barely changed, and that is precisely the point. You can still visit the factory and watch the cars being built.

Key facts: Introduced 1950. Ash-framed body on a steel chassis. Built at Malvern Link since launch.

Read our full Morgan Plus 4 story | See our Morgan Plus 4 artwork

More British Classics Worth Knowing

Fifteen is never enough. These British classics narrowly missed the list, and each has its own spotlight.

Explore More Iconic Cars

If you love a good list, we have plenty more, by marque and by nation.

Or browse every spotlight on our classic cars blog.

Bring These Icons Home

Most of the cars on this list appear in our own artwork, hand-illustrated in Britain. Carry one in your pocket with our British classic car phone cases or the wider classic car phone cases range, raise a brew with our classic car mugs, or put one on the wall with our limited edition prints.

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